| Gorovitz & Borten, P.C. Attorneys at Law 550 Cochituate Road, SUite 25 Framingham, Massachusetts 01701 Tel: (781) 890-9095 |
| Medication Errors |
A medication error, as defined by the National Coordinating Council for
Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP), is any preventable
event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm
while the medication is in control of the health care professional, patient or
consumer. Medication errors are frequent and have the potential to do great
harm to patients. They can occur in and out of the hospital.
The Institute of Medicine reported in 1999 that 44,000 to 98,000 people die in
US hospitals as a result of medical errors. Medication errors are the largest
component of medical errors. Medication errors are estimated to account for at
least 7,000 annual deaths. Medication errors are preventable events and are
distinct and separate from adverse drug reactions which may be unavoidable.
Most medication errors are not detected and from those that are detected only
a few are reported. Type of medication errors include:
Medication errors can occur at all stages of the medication process including
prescribing, preparing, dispensing, administering and monitoring. Physicians,
nurses, pharmacists and hospital all have a responsibility to prevent
medication errors. Most common causes of medication errors are human
factors followed by communication problems, handwriting errors, transcription
errors and interpretation errors. The greater number of medications prescribed
to a patient, the greater the risk of medication errors.
A careful investigation usually can determine where the medication error
occurred and who was responsible for it. Causes of medication errors include:
Medication errors that result in an adverse drug event (ADE) occur most often
during the ordering stage of the medication process. Most of these adverse
drug event (ADE) errors are preventable. Many pharmacies have installed
medical logic alerts to detect unsafe medication orders.
Unfortunately, many computer systems miss unsafe orders and alerts are often
overridden because they occur frequently with questionable or unclear
significance. Some studies have shown that up to 80% of drug-allergy alerts
were overrode of which 6% led to adverse drug event (ADE).
Harmful medication errors are over three times more likely to occur in the
perioperative period than at other stages of the process. Children and elderly
patients are particularly at a greater risk for such errors. Most medication
errors during the perioperative period occur in the:
If you or your loved one have been injured as a result of a medication error Dr.
Borten and the Boston area medical malpractice attorneys at Gorovitz & Borten
can help you assert your rights and get the compensation you deserve.
Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP), is any preventable
event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm
while the medication is in control of the health care professional, patient or
consumer. Medication errors are frequent and have the potential to do great
harm to patients. They can occur in and out of the hospital.
The Institute of Medicine reported in 1999 that 44,000 to 98,000 people die in
US hospitals as a result of medical errors. Medication errors are the largest
component of medical errors. Medication errors are estimated to account for at
least 7,000 annual deaths. Medication errors are preventable events and are
distinct and separate from adverse drug reactions which may be unavoidable.
Most medication errors are not detected and from those that are detected only
a few are reported. Type of medication errors include:
- Improper dose (overdose, underdose, extra dose)
- Wrong drug
- Wrong route of administration
- Wrong patient
- Wrong rate
- Wrong strength or concentration
- Monitoring error
- Wrong duration
Medication errors can occur at all stages of the medication process including
prescribing, preparing, dispensing, administering and monitoring. Physicians,
nurses, pharmacists and hospital all have a responsibility to prevent
medication errors. Most common causes of medication errors are human
factors followed by communication problems, handwriting errors, transcription
errors and interpretation errors. The greater number of medications prescribed
to a patient, the greater the risk of medication errors.
A careful investigation usually can determine where the medication error
occurred and who was responsible for it. Causes of medication errors include:
- Communication (oral or written miscommunication)
- Name confusion (proprietary names that sound or look alike)
- Labeling (similar or misleading container labels)
- Human factors (performance or knowledge deficits)
- Packaging or design (inappropriate package or device design)
- Dosage error (wrongly prescribed or wrongly transcribed)
Medication errors that result in an adverse drug event (ADE) occur most often
during the ordering stage of the medication process. Most of these adverse
drug event (ADE) errors are preventable. Many pharmacies have installed
medical logic alerts to detect unsafe medication orders.
Unfortunately, many computer systems miss unsafe orders and alerts are often
overridden because they occur frequently with questionable or unclear
significance. Some studies have shown that up to 80% of drug-allergy alerts
were overrode of which 6% led to adverse drug event (ADE).
Harmful medication errors are over three times more likely to occur in the
perioperative period than at other stages of the process. Children and elderly
patients are particularly at a greater risk for such errors. Most medication
errors during the perioperative period occur in the:
- Operating room (OR)
- Postanesthesia care unit (PACU)
- Postoperative surgical floor
If you or your loved one have been injured as a result of a medication error Dr.
Borten and the Boston area medical malpractice attorneys at Gorovitz & Borten
can help you assert your rights and get the compensation you deserve.
Contact Information
For a free confidential consultation and receive a response within 24 hours
(when possible), please contact us by phone, fax or e-mail with your question
or concern.
Telephone: 781-890-9095 - Fax: 781-890-9098
Directions
Electronic mail:
Questions or Inquiries to: inquiry@gbmedlaw.com
For a free confidential consultation and receive a response within 24 hours
(when possible), please contact us by phone, fax or e-mail with your question
or concern.
Telephone: 781-890-9095 - Fax: 781-890-9098
Directions
Electronic mail:
Questions or Inquiries to: inquiry@gbmedlaw.com
Website disclaimer: The materials on this website have been prepared by Gorovitz
& Borten, P.C. for informational purposes only and are not intended, and should not be
construed as legal advice. This information is not intended to create and receipt of it does
not constitute a lawyer-client relationship. Similarly, any submission or receipt of
information using electronic "Contact Us" form does not create a lawyer-client relationship.
Internet and online readers should not act upon any of the information contained on this
website without seeking professional counsel. (See Terms and Conditions).
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